El Banco Central de Kazajistán asigna 100 millones de dólares a fondos de criptomonedas
El funcionario del Banco Nacional, Batur Vakhidov, reveló las inversiones durante una conferencia financiera en Almaty el 5 de noviembre. Se dice que el dinero proviene de Ege DeFi, Brevan Howard Digital y PDO, empresas que ofrecen acceso a los mercados de criptomonedas.
Este anuncio sigue los planes previos de Kazajistán de invertir fondos de reserva en activos relacionados con las criptomonedas. En marzo, el gobernador del Banco Central, Timur Suleimenov, presentó un portafolio de 350 millones de dólares, que forma parte de las reservas de oro y divisas.
Posteriormente, el banco amplió sus planes de inversión, recaudando más fondos del Fondo Nacional de Kazajistán. Sin embargo, las autoridades indicaron que no se tratará únicamente de la compra de tokens, sino también de instrumentos financieros relacionados con las criptomonedas.
Kazajistán asigna otros 90 millones de dólares a activos de criptomonedas y ETFs de Bitcoin
Además de las inversiones en fondos de criptomonedas, Kazajistán también ha invertido alrededor de 90 millones de dólares en activos digitales y ETFs relacionados con Bitcoin. Este monto incluye ambos tipos de inversiones, aunque las autoridades no han revelado exactamente cuánto se ha invertido en ETFs de Bitcoin.
Estas inversiones forman parte de la Reserva Estratégica Nacional de Kazajistán para criptomonedas (NSR), que asciende a un total de 700 millones de dólares y fue lanzada en diciembre de 2025. A finales de octubre, ya se habían destinado unos 190 millones de dólares, según el subgobernador Binur Zhalenov.
La reserva recibe financiación de dos fuentes: 350 millones de dólares provienen de las reservas del banco central y otros 350 millones del Fondo Nacional. La Corporación Nacional de Inversiones es responsable de la gestión del portafolio de inversiones, y los funcionarios siguen evaluando las oportunidades y riesgos de inversión.
Kazajistán amplía su estrategia de reserva nacional de criptomonedas.
Kazajistán también ha anunciado planes para aumentar la reserva utilizando criptomonedas obtenidas a través de incautaciones legales y operaciones mineras relacionadas con el estado. El gobierno ya había propuesto utilizar activos digitales confiscados para apoyar su reserva nacional.
El Banco Nacional confirmó en septiembre de 2025 que la reserva sería gestionada por la Corporación Nacional de Inversiones. También aclaró que el Fondo de Criptomonedas Alem no estaba autorizado para administrar las reservas soberanas de Kazajistán.
Mientras tanto, el país introdujo regulaciones más amplias sobre activos digitales en mayo de 2026, que abarcan intercambios de criptomonedas, stablecoins e instrumentos financieros tokenizados. Los proveedores de servicios autorizados deben operar dentro del marco regulador aplicable, mientras que el banco central supervisa las actividades que se realizan fuera del Centro Financiero Internacional de Astana.
Zhalenov indicó que el gobierno está preparando los arreglos legales necesarios para transferir las criptomonedas incautadas y los ingresos de las operaciones mineras a la reserva. Sin embargo, los funcionarios no han revelado el monto exacto de las inversiones en ETF de Bitcoin ni un calendario para el despliegue de los restantes 510 millones de dólares.
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